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Sociology and social work

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The effects of chronic nicotine and alcohol use on neurocognitive function

Article Abstract:

The effects of chronic nicotine and alcohol use on neurocognition in participants who took part in a study of the efficiencies of three behavioral treatments for adults diagnosed with alcohol abuse or dependence is examined. The results stated that although years of chronic alcohol use was significantly inversely related to neuropsychological test scores, and chronic nicotine use showed an additive effect, substance use accounted for little variance in neuropsychological functioning.

Author: Friend, Karen B., Malloy, Paul F., Sindelar, Holly A.
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Addictive Behaviors
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0306-4603
Year: 2005
Causes of, Nicotine, Cognition disorders, Cognitive disorders

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The interaction of parental alcoholism, adaptation role, and familial dysfunction

Article Abstract:

Familial dysfunction is often regarded as having a more important impact on adults, perhaps because of a failure to recognize that adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) may have adopted more than one coping strategy. The result indicates that participants from more dysfunctional families showed more negative profiles than from low or nondysfunctional families.

Author: Scharff, Judith L., Broida, John P., Conway, Kim, Yue, Alicia
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Addictive Behaviors
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0306-4603
Year: 2004
Influence, Problem families, Dysfunctional families

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Executive-cognitive functioning in the development of antisocial personality disorder

Article Abstract:

This article examines two risk factors for alcoholism: antisocial behaviors and family history of alcoholism. The authors, analyzing the executive-cognitive functioning of 91 young male adults, conclude that the subjects that were diagnosed with antisocial behaviors had a higher risk of alcoholism and disruption of executive-cognitive functioning.

Author: Stevens, Michael; Kaplan, Richard; Hesselbrock, Victor
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Addictive Behaviors
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0306-4603
Year: 2003
Measurement, Cognition, Antisocial behavior, Antisocial behaviour

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Subjects list: United States, Risk factors, Alcoholism
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