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Sociology and social work

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Tolerance in a rigorous science

Article Abstract:

Staddon and Higa's research on the timing intervals in animals will stimulate further research on the subject and on other related topics such as memory dynamics. They should be lauded for their excellent historical analysis of the scalar expectancy theory. Their position is similar with that of Skinner who argued that history has to be considered for behavior to be understood. However, other researchers may view their multiple-time-scale model as being too simple while others may see it as not being simple enough.

Author: Shimp, Charles P.
Publisher: Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Publication Name: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0022-5002
Year: 1999

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The whirlgig of time: some thoughts on Staddon and Higa

Article Abstract:

A critique on Staddon and Higa's research on timing intervals in animals is presented. Both have developed a new model for timing intervals called the multiple-time-scale model based on an RC circuit called an integrator. Their model functions based on the 'memory-as-stimulus' principle whereby salient events produce a transient state in the organism that varies with time. Hence, their model encounters the same problems experienced by its alternatives as far as how states, traces and counts become behavior.

Author: Marr, Jack
Publisher: Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Publication Name: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0022-5002
Year: 1999

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Subjects list: Research, Animal behavior, Animal memory, Operant behavior, Operant conditioning
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