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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Attention is fast but volition is slow: a random scan is a quicker way to find items in a display than a systematic search

Article Abstract:

New research shows that random scanning is a faster way to find items in a display than commanded, systematic attention switches.

Author: Wolfe, Jeremy M., Alvarez, George A., Horowitz, Todd S.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2000
Visual perception, Attention (Psychology), Psychological research

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Rare items often missed in visual searches

Article Abstract:

Performance on high-and low-prevalence version of an artificial baggage-screening task in which observers looked for tools among objects drawn from other categories is compared. Semi-transparent objects are presented against noisy backgrounds that are sometimes overlapping.

Author: Wolfe, Jeremy M., Horowitz, Todd S., Kenner, Naomi M.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2005
United States, Science & research, Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing, Optical instruments and lenses, Optical Scanners, Evaluation, Scanning devices, Heuristic, Heuristics (Psychology)

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Visual search has no memory

Article Abstract:

New research raises doubts about the assumption in theories of visual search that search relies on accumulating information about the identity of objects over time. This research presents the possibility that visual search processes are amnesic, acting on neural representations that are constantly rewritten and do not exist permanently outside the time span of visual persistence. It has been shown that the visual system does not accumulate information about object identity over time during searching. There is minimal integration of visual information across saccadic eye movements.

Author: Wolfe, Jeremy M., Horowitz, Todd S.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1998
Visual discrimination

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Subjects list: Research
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