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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Cinderella factors have a ball

Article Abstract:

Protein synthesis in eukaryotes is thought to start when the ribosome binds to the 5' cap of the messenger RNA and proceeds along it, beginning translation at the first available ATG codon. However, it is not known how such scanning occurs. A new study provides a novel way of examining the early stages of the initiation process and maps the resulting complexes on mRNAs. For scanning to take place, two new eukaryotic initiation factors, eIF1 and eIF2, are needed, as well as the previously known eIFs 2, 3, 4A, 4B and 4F.

Author: Jackson, Richard J.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1998
Genetic aspects, Eukaryotic cells, Cells (Biology), Eukaryotes, Genetic translation, Translation (Genetics)

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Long view from a high plateau

Article Abstract:

Many R proteins have leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) and the solvent-exposed surfaces of the repeats are subject to diversifying selection. It is indicated that unequal recombination events can have an effect on the evolution of a particular stretch of DNA, but contribute little to diversification.

Author: Dangl, Jeff
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1999

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Subjects list: Research, Proteins
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