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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Double-helical RNA in satellite tobacco mosaic virus

Article Abstract:

X-ray crystallographic analysis has determined the form of the satellite tobacco mosaic virus (STMV) at 3.5 angstroms. STMV's amino-acids 37-159 are arrayed as an eight-stranded anti-parallel beta-barrel with a Swiss roll shape resembling what has been observed in the coat proteins of other viruses. Moreover, most of STMV's quaternary interactions are caused by a 60-angstrom-long amino-terminal strand. STMV's double-stranded RNA makes up 44% of the genome, the highest percentage found in any virus so far.

Author: McPherson, Alexander, Larson, Steven B., Day, John, Greenwood, Aaron, Koszelak, Stanley, Dodds, J. Allan
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1993
Models, RNA viruses, Tobacco mosaic virus

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The three-dimensional structure of an intact monoclonal antibody for canine lymphoma

Article Abstract:

The organization of IgG2a, an antitumor monoclonal antibody that attacks canine lymphoma, has been determined at the 3.5 angstrom level. Canine lymphoma is similar to human non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The antibody's internal arrangement includes an asymmetric conformation, two separately functioning dyads and a two-fold axis pertaining to the Fc part of the molecule. The intricate and adaptable structuring of this antibody has demonstrated anew the immune system's capacity to respond to tumors.

Author: McPherson, Alexander, Larson, Steven B., Harris, Lisa J., Hasel, Karl W., Day, John, Greenwood, Aaron
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1992
Physiological aspects, Molecular biology, Lymphomas, Monoclonal antibodies, Immune response

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Ordered duplex RNA controls capsid architecture in an icosahedral animal virus

Article Abstract:

X-ray analysis has mapped out the Flock House virus (FHV) down to 3.0 angstroms. FHV, a spherical virus found in insects, mice and fish, consists of a viral capsid containing 60 triangular units. These units in turn are made up of three polypeptides arrayed as a symmetrical icosahedron. An RNA duplex comprised of 20 nucleotides and a protein subunit that regulates subunit interactions are part of this structure. The RNA and a 44-amino-acid polypeptide may affect FHV's ability to infect.

Author: Johnson, John E., Fisher, Andrew J.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1993

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Subjects list: Research, Viruses, Morphology (Biology), Viral genetics
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