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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Frequency-dependent survival in natural guppy populations

Article Abstract:

The frequencies of male guppies with different color patterns in three natural populations are manipulated to estimate survival rates and it is found that rare phenotypes had a highly significant survival advantage compared to common phenotypes. The evidence from humans and other species have implicated frequency-dependent survival in the maintenance of molecular, morphological and health-related polymorphisms and the results have provided an unequivocal support for frequency-dependent survival, an evolutionary process capable of maintaining extreme polymorphism.

Author: Houde, Anne E., Reznick, David N., Olendorf, Robert, Rodd, F. Helen, Punzalan, David, Hurt, Carla, Hughes, Kimberly A.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2006
Science & research, Illinois, Aposematism, Animal coloration, Guppies, Protective colouration (Biology)

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The games lizards play

Article Abstract:

The side-blotched lizard, Uta stansburiana, shows a selective population cycle which adheres to the theory of evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS). ESS proposes that a reproduction strategy is stable because any other strategy can not overcome the population, if majority of the members of the population uses that strategy. Three populations of the lizards move up and down in predominance based on three separate reproduction strategies which succeed each other cyclically.

Author: Smith, John Maynard
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1996
Analysis, Lizards, Population biology, Behavior evolution, Behavioral evolution

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A robust view of biochemical pathways

Article Abstract:

Biochemical pathways are made up of cooperating groups of proteins that transmit signals. Research into the chemotaxis pathway of bacteria suggests that they are constructed to remain unaffected by the types of variations that occur in natural polymorphisms and are insensitive to fine-tuning. The concept of robustness may lead to new research into genetic diversity.

Author: Hartwell, Leland
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1997
Escherichia coli, Bacteria

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Subjects list: Sexual behavior, Research, Physiological aspects, Genetic polymorphisms
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