Gene estimate rises as US and UK discuss freedom of access

Article Abstract:

Biotechnology company Incyte Pharmaceuticals Pres and Chief Scientific Officer Randall Scott has stated that he has strong evidence that there could be more than 140,000 genes in the human genome. This statement will attract considerable interest from geneticists, especially as it comes after other indications that the overall number of nucleotide bases in the genome is substantially larger than the figure of 3 billion usually given in discussions on sequencing projects. The chief scientific advisers to the US and UK governments have been discussing a joint declaration emphasizing their governments' commitment to public access to raw sequence data.

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Whose genes are they anyway?

Article Abstract:

The need for the protection of human genetic material is increasingly debated and the Human Genome Diversity Project (HGDP) is under attack from environmental groups in developing countries. The Rural Advancement Foundation International (RAFI), Ottawa, Canada, is leading a campaign against the HGDP. RAFI wants the project halted until strict controls are established on the way any resultant information will be used. Indigenous groups view participation in the search for new genes as a form of modern-day colonialism.

Beliefs, opinions and attitudes, Science and technology policy, Ethical aspects, Donation of organs, tissues, etc., Tissue donation, Indigenous peoples, Environmentalists, Environmental activists

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Drosophila set for fast-track sequencing

Article Abstract:

Scientists are preparing to establish the gene sequence of the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster. The rapid genome-sequencing programme will precede that of the human genome under the leadership of scientist J. Craig Venter and the business organization Perkin-Elmer. Venter wants to demonstrate his fast-track sequencing technique on a relatively short genome before embarking on a more lengthy one. He believes the human genome can be fully sequenced by the year 2001.

Genetic aspects, Chromosome mapping, Drosophila

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