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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

High-energy ions produced in explosions of superheated atomic clusters

Article Abstract:

Heating of noble-gas clusters with high-intensity laser pulses produces a highly ionized, very high temperature micro-plasma. Collisional heating of Xe clusters with a high-power, 150-fs pulse from a Ti:sapphire laser produced electrons with energy of up to 1 MeV, an energy much greater than typical solid-target plasmas. Moreover, the energy spectrum of Xe ions is radically different from previously observed ion energy spectra from the intense-field fragmentation of molecules or small clusters.

Author: Ditmire, T., Tisch, J.W.G., Springate, E., Mason, M.B., Hay, N., Smith, R.A., Marangos, J., Hutchinson, M.H.R.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1997
Laser plasmas, Plasma heating

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Halocarbons produced by natural oxidation processes during degradation of organic matter

Article Abstract:

Volatile halogenated organic compounds (VHOCs) are important in atmospheric chemical processes. Halogenated compounds of natural orgin can contribute to levels of VHOC in the atmosphere, and oceans are implicated as one of the main natural sources. Certain terrestrial sources have been identified, and it has been found that halide ions can be alkylated in soils and sediments during the oxidation of organic matter by an electron acceptor such as Fe(III).

Author: Keppler, F., Eiden, R., Niedan, V., Pracht, J., Scholer, H.F.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2000
Halocarbons

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Crystal structure of a membrane-bound metalloenzyme that catalyses the biological oxidation of methane

Article Abstract:

The structure of particulate methane monooxygenase (pMMO) is determined from the methanotroph Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath). The structure provides new insight into the molecular details of biological methane oxidation.

Author: Lieberman, Raquel L., Rosenzweig, Amy C.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2005

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