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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Ice cores and mammoth extinction

Article Abstract:

The stability of the Holocene interglacial climate change may answer the questions about why mammoths were made extinct by the Holocene interglacial and not previous interglacials. Based on some ice core data, significant climate variation occurred during earlier interglacials which may have allowed pockets of the megafaunal species required by tundra-steppe grazers to survive despite the climate changes. However, the changes at the Pleistocene/Holocene boundary were stable, creating climax vegetation zones with less climatic variability.

Author: Lister, Adrian M., Sher, Andrei V.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1995
Food and nutrition, Mammoths

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Contrasting atmospheric and climate dynamics of the last-glacial and Holocene periods

Article Abstract:

A study was conducted on the atmosphere and climate of the last-glacial and Holocene periods. Ice-core data from Greenland with a temporal resolution ranging from seasons in the present to approximately 10 yr at 91 kyr before present was analyzed. A 20-year low-pass was applied to discard artificial trends caused by poorer resolution in the record bottom. Results provided direct proof that atmospheric circulation during the last glaciation was more turbulent than at present.

Author: Johnsen, Sigfus, Ditlevsen, Peter D., Svensmark, Henrik
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1996
Climatology, Atmospheric circulation, Glacial climates

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Survival of the Irish elk into the Holocene: giant deer on the Isle of Man around 9,000 years ago may have been the last of the line

Article Abstract:

A new study uses radiocarbon dating to show that the giant deer Megaloceros giganteus was not extinct by the end of the Late Glacial age, but still existed around the basin of the northern Irish Sea in the early Holocene, some 1,400 years after its assumed demise.

Author: Gonazalez, Silvia, Kitchener, Andrew C., Lister, Adrian M.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2000
Natural history, Deer, Paleobotany, Holocene Epoch, Isle of Man

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Subjects list: Paleogeography, Holocene paleogeography, Research
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