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'The role of science is to illuminate political choices, not enforce them.'

Article Abstract:

It can be argued that science must illuminate political decisions, rather than enforce them. There are clearly risks associated with depending too heavily on scientific experts, who are fallible and can often be influenced by economic or political factors. A wide-reaching reorganization of the contract between scientists and society that has existed since the mid-1940s is now taking place. In the new structure, scientists will be forced to redefine their roles in moulding public policy.

Author: Butler, Declan
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2000
Social aspects, Influence, Science, Scientists

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French science survives cuts by new government

Article Abstract:

Science is expected to hold a more favorable position in France's revised budget for 1993 owing to the fewer losses it suffered compared to other programs. However, the chance that it would receive increases in the next three years is remote. French science can also expect little change in the near future as newly appointed Minister of higher education and research Francois Fillon has disclosed that he would rather aim for continuity in science policies. Fillon plans to use the budget, amounting to 2.6-billion French francs, mainly to develop nuclear power, biotechnology, space and AIDS research.

Author: Butler, Declan
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1993
Finance, Fillon, Francois

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Is French science in decline...: Or have its failings been greatly exaggerated?

Article Abstract:

Despite poor funding and lack of political support, French basic science research is proceeding at a slow pace. The government spending might make a huge difference for French research.

Author: Butler, Declan
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2007
Government domestic functions, Forecasts, trends, outlooks, France, Research and Testing Services, Scientific Research and Development Services, Science, Research & Development, Science, Space & Technology, Basic Research, Forecasts and trends, Market trend/market analysis

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Subjects list: Analysis, Science and state, Science policy, France, Research, Science and technology policy
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