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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Jewish leaders seek genetic guidelines...

Article Abstract:

The National Human Genome Research Institute is being asked by Jewish leaders in the US to discuss possible guidelines for genetic research on Ashkenazi Jews. Jewish groups, identifiable as a genetically-linked population, are seen as potential targets for commercial genetic tests because of research at John Hopkins University showing that one in 17 of Ashkenazi Jews has a genetic mutation that increases the risk of colon cancer. It is feared that Jews could suffer from genetic discrimination by employers and insurance companies unless a law bans the practice.

Author: Lehrman, Sally
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1997
Demographic aspects, Diseases, Ashkenazim

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US drops patent claim to Hagahai cell line

Article Abstract:

The US National Institutes of Health (NIH) has declaimed the patent to a cell line from a Hagahai man from Papua New Guinea. Various social activist groups opposing patents to living organisms claimed this forfeiture of NIH's claim as a victory of their efforts. The patent was issued, in Mar 1995 to the Department of Health and Human Services. Scientists believed that the cell line consisted of a human t-lymphotropic virus and a patent was required for safeguarding the interests of the Hagahai in their own tissue.

Author: Lehrman, Sally
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1996
United States. National Institutes of Health, Human cell culture

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Stanford seeks life after Cohen-Boyer patent expires

Article Abstract:

Stanford University netted $18.5 million in 1992 from patent royalties. Nearly $15 million of that came from the Cohen-Boyer genome insertion patent, which expires in 1997. Stanford is hoping to cover the resulting loss in funding by taking equity rather than royalties from licensing companies. Research grants provide $300 million, the bulk of the university's funding, but departments and faculty members have relied on the patent income.

Author: Lehrman, Sally
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1993
Finance, Stanford University, Insertion elements, DNA, DNA insertion elements

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Subjects list: Genetic research, Intellectual property
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