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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Magnetic thin films of cobalt nanocrystals encapsulated in graphite-like carbon

Article Abstract:

The encapsulation of magnetic thin films of cobalt nanocrystals in graphite-like carbon protects air-sensitive magnetic particles against degradation and reduces the magnetic coupling between them. The fabrication process involves co-deposition of cobalt and carbon using ion-beam sputtering and annealing methods. The substrate temperature and the carbon concentration of the Co-C magnetic thin films decides their grain size and the crystal structure. The electron diffraction versus lattice spacing relationship reveals peaks, indicating close packing.

Author: Hayashi, Takayoshi, Hirono, Shigeru, Tomita, Masato, Umemura, Shigeru
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1996
Research, Usage, Metallic films, Cobalt, Sputtering (Physics), Sputtering (Irradiation)

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A handful of carbon

Article Abstract:

The effect of biochar sequestration and the associated bioenergy production on the national and global carbon budgets is examined. Biochar sequestration does not require a fundamental scientific advance, but requires studies to optimize biochar properties and to evaluate the economic costs and benefits for large-scale deployment.

Author: Lehmann, Johannes
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2007
United States, Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities, Energy Conservation, Evaluation, Environmental aspects

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