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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

A G-protein-coupled receptor for leukotriene B4 that mediates chemotaxis

Article Abstract:

It is possible to use a cDNA subtraction strategy to isolate cDNAs encoding a functional cell-surface receptor. Exposure to leukotriene B4 produces a strong chemotactic response and activation of intracellular signalling in CHO cells expressing the receptor. These results indicate that a single signalling molecule can bind to both cell-surface and intracellular receptors. This research could have significance for investigations into the onset and progress of a range of inflammatory diseases.

Author: Takuwa, Yoh, Yokomizo, Takehiko, Shimizu, Takao, Izumi, Takashi, Chang, Kyungho
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1997
Chemotaxis

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Common mechanism of infection by lentiviruses

Article Abstract:

A study was conducted on the common mechanism of infection by the primate and feline lentiviruses. The results indicate that cell-culture-adapted strains of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) use the CXC chemokine receptor CXCR4 to infect and fuse with human cells. There is evidence to suggest that the chemokine receptor may be a common link between FIV and primate lentiviruses and a key factor in the pathogenesis of AIDS.

Author: Hoxie, James A., Willett, Brian J., Hosie, Margaret J., Neil, James C., Turner, Julie D.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1997
Virus diseases, Feline immunodeficiency virus

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Subjects list: Research, Cell receptors
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