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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Role of inscuteable in orienting asymmetric cell divisions in Drosophila

Article Abstract:

The asymmetric localization of the inscuteable gene product regulates spindle orientation during interphase and asymmetrically localizes the Numb and Prospero proteins during Drosophila cell division. In mutants lacking inscuteable, neuroblasts divide randomly while the procephalic neurogenic region (PNR) epithelial cells divide parallel to the surface. The PNR cells are unable to rotate their mitotic spindles, and asymmetrically localize Numb and Prospero. The ectopic expression of inscuteable in ectodermal cells outside the PNR reorients the mitotic spindle.

Author: Chia, William, Jan, Lily Yeh, Jan, Yuh Nung, Knoblich, Jurgen A., Kraut, Rachel
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1996
Analysis, Gene expression, Drosophila

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DNA renaturation activity of the SMC complex implicated in chromosome condensation

Article Abstract:

Chromosome condensation in mitosis requires DNA topoisomerase II and SMC proteins. SMCs are also needed for the separation of sister chromatids and gene dosage compensation. The chromosomes in fission-yeast SMC mutants were studied and the proteins Cut3 and Cut14 were tested for their role in DNA condensation. DNA renaturation reactions were efficiently promoted, implicating the SMC complex in promoting higher order DNA coiling found in condensed chromosomes.

Author: Yanagida, Mitsuhiro, Sutani, Takashi
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1997
Research, Proteins, Premature chromosome condensation

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Cytoskeleton in the cell cycle

Article Abstract:

Issues are presented concerning the checkpoints which occur during the division of cells. The discovery of a checkpoint which specifically monitors the organization of the actin cytoskeleton is discussed.

Author: Yanagida, Mitsuhiro, Nakaseko, Yukinobu
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2001
Evaluation, Cytoskeleton, Cell research, Cytological research

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Subjects list: Physiological aspects, Cell division
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