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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Export by red blood cells of nitric oxide bioactivity

Article Abstract:

Research is presented concerning the influence of the haemoglobin derived nitric oxide vasoactivity in the release of oxygen from the red blood cells. The ability of red blood cells to dilate the blood vessels is discussed.

Author: Stamler, Jonathan S., Pawloski, John R., Hess, Douglas T.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2001
Blood vessels, Oxygen in the body, Letter to the Editor

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S-nitrosohaemoglobin: a dynamic activity of blood involved in vascular control

Article Abstract:

S-nitrosohemoglobin (SNO-Hb) may be formed within red blood cells and may help regulate blood pressure and transport of oxygen to tissues. SNO-Hb is formed in the lung as a result of nitrosylation of hemoglobin by oxygen. The extra NO is released during transport in the blood vessels. S-nitrothiols appear to promote the vasoactive effects of SNO-Hb. SNO-Hb(FeII)O2 exhibits moderate NO activity and this characteristic has diagnostic applications.

Author: Stamler, Jonathan S., Bonaventura, Joseph, Li Jia, Bonaventura, Celia
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1996
Hemoglobin, Hemoglobins, Oxygen transport

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Reactions between nitric oxide and haemoglobin under physiological conditions

Article Abstract:

Oxygen instigates the conversion of nitrosylhaemoglobin in the 'tense' T (or partially nitrosylated, deoxy) structure to S-nitrosohaemoglobin in the 'related' R (or ligand-bound, oxy) structure. When oxygen is not present, nitroxyl anion is liberated in a reaction creating methaemoglobin. It has been established that heterolytic cleavage is increasingly favoured over homolytic NO dissociation as the equilibrium position for NO between alpha/beta haems is reached.

Author: Stamler, Jonathan S., Gow, Andrew J.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1998
Hemoglobin synthesis

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Subjects list: Research, Physiological aspects, Oxygen, Nitric oxide, Erythrocytes, Red blood cells
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