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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Silent glutamatergic synapses and nociception in mammalian spinal cord

Article Abstract:

Sensory information from the periphery of the spinal cord is conveyed by neurons in the superficial dorsal horn. Some synapses between spinal dorsal horn neurons and primary afferent fibres may be muted. A new study shows that silent synapses exist in some cells in the superficial dorsal horn and will not respond unless the holding potential is increased. It is suggested that silent synapses may be involved in persistent pain.

Author: Li, Ping, Zhuo, Min
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1998
Sensory receptors, Synapses

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How fast can you go?

Article Abstract:

As with other rhythmic motor behaviours, locomotion relies on a finely tuned neuronal network that is headquartered in the spinal cord and the ensemble of spinal neurons that generates a coordinated rhythmic activity known as a central pattern generator. The rhythm and periodicity of this network determines movement features such as the alternation between left and right, or the speed of walking, jumping or swimming.

Author: Borodinsky, Laura N.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2006
Science & research

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Aberrant differentiation of neuromuscular junctions in mice lacking s-laminin/laminin beta2

Article Abstract:

Characterization of mice with a targeted mutation of the s-laminin gene shows that the formation of motor nerve terminals is regulated by s-laminin, a homologue of the B1 chain of basal lamina glycoprotein, laminin. These s-laminin fragments selectively bind motor neuron-like cells and block neurite outgrowth mediated by other matrix molecules.

Author: Sanes, Joshua R., Merlie, John P., Noakes, Peter G., Gautam, Medha, Mudd, Jacqueline
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1995
Physiological aspects, Genetic aspects, Laminin, Animal mutation

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Subjects list: Research, Spinal cord, Motor neurons
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