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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Timing of neurotransmission at fast synapses in the mammalian brain

Article Abstract:

High calcium influx at the granule cell to stellate cell synapses in mammalian brain, during action potential upstroke, decreases the delay between depolarization and calcium entry from 150 to 90 microseconds. This in turn leads to faster transmission between the synapses. An increase in the temperature reduces the calcium currents and presynaptic action potentials duration, and the calcium entry latency. The molecular mechanisms which lead to calcium triggered exocytosis are also very fast.

Author: Regehr, Wade G., Sabatini, Bernardo L.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1996
Analysis, Physiological aspects, Mammals, Calcium in the body, Calcium (Nutrient), Neural transmission, Neural transmission regulation, Action potentials (Electrophysiology), Action potentials

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Locally dynamic synaptic learning rules in pyramidal neuron dendrites

Article Abstract:

An analysis of coupling between plasticity at nearby synapses to determine the impact of long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic transmission on the potentiation at neighboring synapses, is described. It is inferred that LTP at individual synapses minimizes the threshold for potentiation at neighboring synapses in mouse hippocampal pyramidal cells.

Author: Svoboda, Karel, Harvey, Christopher D.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2007
Science & research, Research, Neurons, Neuroplasticity, Synapses, Structure, Long-term potentiation

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