Neural network models of sensory integration for improved vowel recognition
Article Abstract:
Multiple sources of speech information can be used by neural networks to improve speech recognition in the presence of noise. Humans compensate for loss of acoustical information by using information from mouth movements, facial expressions and gestures. Massively parallel artificial neural networks can combine information from several sources to improve speech recognition. Feedforward and recurrent networks are trained to estimate acoustics associated with a visual speech signal. Once data from the sources is combined, the effective signal to noise ratio is increased and recognition is more accurate. Networks can also be used to directly determine vowels from visual signals. The neural nets perform well compared to other pattern recognition techniques and human performance.
Publication Name: Proceedings of the IEEE
Subject: Electronics
ISSN: 0018-9219
Year: 1990
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Switched-Capacitor Circuit Design
Article Abstract:
High quality analog filters are realized as passive LCR circuits. Inductors are large and noisy and hence unsuitable for miniaturization. Fully integrated filters are being manufactured using MOS technology. Switched-capacitor integrators are the ones used mostly in many applications. These integrators are the basic blocks of filters. Several design techniques for switched-capacitors are discussed. A block diagram shows a tracking filter realization.
Publication Name: Proceedings of the IEEE
Subject: Electronics
ISSN: 0018-9219
Year: 1983
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An Improved Conference Circuit
Article Abstract:
The overall performance of a conferencing circuit is improved by minimizing return loss. Alternating inverting amplifier stages at the summing junctions of a signal addition conference circuit cancels out the effect of feedback voltages. Signal addition conferencing circuits are illustrated.
Publication Name: Proceedings of the IEEE
Subject: Electronics
ISSN: 0018-9219
Year: 1983
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- Abstracts: A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. A Tutorial on Computer-Aided Analysis of Switched-Capacitor Circuits
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