Post-Croson minority business utilization programs of state and local governments
Article Abstract:
The US Supreme Court's 1989 decision in City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co signals an emerging court tendency to reject broad-brush affirmative action claims and only allow those claims which can prove damages due to discrimination. In this case, Richmond's minority business set-aside program was held to violate the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause because there was no evidence the program was instituted due to past discrimination. The court also took exception to the Richmond program's not being a narrowly tailored remedy.
Publication Name: Labor Law Journal
Subject: Law
ISSN: 0023-6586
Year: 1993
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State aids
Article Abstract:
Member states have responsibility to determine the scope of public broadcasting service when granting funding to broadcasting organizations. Recent cases of significant state aid include UK aid to Jaguar and Danish aid to five regional gas distribution companies. Some negative decisions made by the Commission include the Basque government's award to Favahe and Austria's aid to Agrana Starke GmbH.
Publication Name: European Policy Analyst
Subject: Law
ISSN: 1364-2758
Year: 1998
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Joint union-management training programs
Article Abstract:
This article discusses the impact of poor labor relations on the development of employee training programs. Topics include the lack of employee training in skilled jobs, descriptions of the different types available as well as the benefits they provide.
Publication Name: Journal of Individual Employment Rights
Subject: Law
ISSN: 1055-7512
Year: 1999
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