The evolution of markets and entry, exit and survival of firms

Article Abstract:

The entry, exit and survival of business enterprises are studied in terms of evolutionary market changes starting from product introduction to market maturity. Both entry and exit rates were found to be systematically dependent on the stage of market development. Survival rates were found to depend on both the stage of development and on the individual attributes of firms. A thorough inventory of companies was developed.

Economic aspects, Markets (Economics), Business enterprises, Business success, Business failures

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Strategic pricing of new pharmaceuticals

Article Abstract:

The price level of a new pharmaceutical depends on its innovativeness and uniqueness. A pharmaceutical company has a tendency to adopt a price that is three to four times higher than its competitors when the product to be introduced is highly innovative. On the other hand, a pharmaceutical is most likely to be priced equally with its competitors when its actions are comparable with other products.

Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical preparations, Pharmaceutical industry, Drugs, Marketing, Pricing, New products, Product introduction

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