The esophagogastric junction
Article Abstract:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is now known to be caused by a temporary relaxation of the sphincters at the junction between the esophagus and stomach. The sphincters are made up of the muscles of the esophagus and the diaphragm. Although studies show that the pressure at the junction varies, elevated pressure is not the major cause of gastroesophageal reflux. It is not known why the sphincter relaxes inappropriately, but the presence of a hiatal hernia increases the chance that stomach acid will flow back up the esophagus. Surgery, H2-receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors are common treatments for this condition.
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 1997
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
The quirky genius who is changing our world
Article Abstract:
Kary Mullis invented the polymerase chain reaction, a way to make DNA replicate itself quickly. The procedure has advanced the fields of criminology, microbiology, medicine and evolution research. Mullis previously had a bad reputation in the science world.
Publication Name: Parade
Subject: News, opinion and commentary
ISSN:
Year: 1993
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
What's your "I.Q."?
Article Abstract:
Questions about one's aptitude for being an entrepreneur include such topics as curiosity, tenacity, individuality, tolerance for frustration and more. Score interpretation discusses the traits necessary for success.
Publication Name: Entrepreneurial Woman
Subject: Women's issues/gender studies
ISSN: 1051-2624
Year: 1992
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
- Abstracts: Youth art goes to Washington. Australian graffiti
- Abstracts: The supremely risky business of satire. Divine denim
- Abstracts: Verging on the floral. The power touch
- Abstracts: The westerlies are prevailing. Winners and Mainly Losers
- Abstracts: Big move sparks Big Words. More than a bit of a headache