To see or not to see: The need for attention to perceive changes in scenes

Article Abstract:

It is proposed that the visual perception of a change in a scene happens only when focused attention is given to the part of the scene being changed. Induced change blindness has been encountered in different experimental paradigms. A flicker paradigm has been developed to assess whether the two different types of change blindness, concerned with visual memory, and with saccade-contingent changes, could be due to the same attentional mechanism. The results show that observers never see a complete representation of their surroundings and that attention is required to perceive change.

Author: Rensink, Ronald A., O'Regan, J. Kevin, Clark, James J.
Observation (Psychology)

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Reflexive attention modulates processing of visual stimuli in human extrastriate cortex

Article Abstract:

The effects of reflexive attention on visual processing were investigated by measuring neural activity using the event-related potential technique. Participants were asked to view a color computer monitor and maintain fixation on a centrally located cross throughout the experiments. Results showed that reflexively oriented attention modulates the processing of visual stimuli in extrastriate cortex in the earlier stages of sensory analysis. Furthermore, visual processing is enhanced during the later stages of sensory analysis.

Author: Mangun, George R., Hopfinger, Joseph B.
Visual perception, Neural transmission, Synaptic transmission, Reflexes

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Chronometric evidence for two types of attention

Article Abstract:

Input attention and central attention operate at different levels of cognitive processing. Chronometric analyses bear out this conclusion, as it reveals that the same reference stage of letter identification operates following the stage at which input attention operates but before the stage at which central attention operates. These findings affirm the existence of distinct attentional processes.

Author: Remington, Roger W., McCann, Robert S., Johnston, James C.
Human information processing

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Subjects list: Research, Attention (Psychology), Attention, Psychological aspects
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