Abstracts

Sociology and social work

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Correlation between self-reported smoking status and serum cotinine during pregnancy

Article Abstract:

The sensitivity and specificity of self-reported smoking with serum cotinine as the gold standard and the correlation between self-reported smoking in cigarettes per day and serum cotinine levels was determined. Findings show that the self-reported smoking during pregnancy is highly accurate and the high correlation coefficient suggests that this is robust surrogate for cotinine levels.

Usage, Cotinine

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Beyond modeling: parenting practices, parental smoking history, and adolescent cigarette smoking

Article Abstract:

The parental beliefs and behaviors designed to convey an antismoking message across levels of self reported parent and adolescent smoking behavior are explored. The potentially important role of parental self-efficacy in the domain of adolescent substance use prevention was highlighted.

United States, Behavior, Smoking, Parents, Smoking bans

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Does a childhood history of externalizing problems predict smoking during pregnancy?

Article Abstract:

The hypothesis that the history of externalizing problems is related to persistent smoking during pregnancy is tested. The results suggest that a childhood history of conduct problems is a risk factor for maternal smoking during pregnancy.

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Conduct disorder

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