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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

A positive feedback mechanism governs the polarity and motion of motile cilia

Article Abstract:

The developmental mechanisms that polarize cilia are analyzed by using the ciliated cells in the developing Xenopus larval skin as a model system. The results have shown that during refinement, fluid flow required for determining cilia polarity, thus revealing a novel mechanism in which tissue patterning coupled with fluid flow act in a positive feedback loop to direct the planar polarity cilia.

Author: Jacobs, Richard, Shu Chien, Mitchell, Brian, Li, Julie, Kinter, Chris
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2007
Developmental biology, Cells, Xenopus, Cell motility, Cilia and ciliary motion, Cilia

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Insulin disrupts beta-adrenergic signaling to protein kinase A in adipocytes

Article Abstract:

A study is conducted to show that in adipocytes, chronically high insulin levels inhibit beta-adrenergic receptors from activating protein kinase A (PKA). Chronically high insulin levels may disrupt the close apposition of beta-adrenergic receptors and PKA, identifying a new mechanism for crosstalk between heterologous signal transduction pathways.

Author: Olefsky, Jerrold M., Taylor, Susan S., Jin Zhang, Tsien, Roger Y., Hupfeld, Christopher J.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2005
Protein kinases, Fat cells, Adipocytes, Beta adrenoceptors, Adrenergic beta receptors

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Visualizing the mechanical activation of Src

Article Abstract:

A genetically encoded Src reporter that enables the imaging and quantification of spatio-temporal activation of Src in live cells using fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET). A rapid distal Src activation along the plasma membrane using the Src reporter is observed.

Author: Berns, Michael W., Tsien, Roger Y., Yingxiao Wang, Botvinick, Elliot L., Yihua Zhao, Usami, Shunichi, Shu Chien
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2005
Cell membranes, Structure, Energy transformation

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Subjects list: Research, United States
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