Abiotic nitrogen reduction on the early Earth

Article Abstract:

Production of organic precursors to life is critically dependent on the form of the reactants, particularly an environment dominated by N(sub2), which is less efficient in synthesizing nitrogen-bearing organics. The mineral-catalyzed reduction of N(sub2) NO-(sub2) and NO-(sub3) to ammonia is demonstrated at temperatures of 300-800 degrees C. N(sub2) is shown to be stable above 800 degrees C and it is concluded that mineral-catalyzed N(sub2) reduction may have provided a major source of ammonia to the Hadean ocean.

Author: Hazen, Robert M., Cody, George D., Brandes, Jay A., Boctor, Nabil z., Cooper, Benjamin A., Yoder, Hatten S. Jr.
Research, Earth, Ammonia, Atmosphere

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Earth Summit: who pays for pollution?

Article Abstract:

The Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janiero, Brazil on Jun 3, 1991. Japan, France and the US did not agree to a conservation treaty which 98 nations, mostly from the Third World, signed. Global warming and economic development for underdeveloped nations were also debated.

Evaluation, Conferences, meetings and seminars, Pollution, Environmental protection, United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, 1992

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Pork, politics and pollution

Article Abstract:

The environmental effects of North Carolina's large hog farms are difficult to attenuate due to the political clout of North Carolina's hog farmers. Hog raisers account for a large portion of the political campaign contributions to the state's public officials.

Author: Bring, Ellen
Housing, Ethical aspects, Swine, North Carolina, Pork industry, Farm corporations

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