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Biochemical characterization of fungal phytases (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate phosphohydrolases): catalytic properties

Article Abstract:

Research was conducted to examine the biochemical characterization of wild-type phytases which include fungal phytases and the Escherichia coli phytase. The fungal phytases were derived from Aspergillus terreus, Aspergllus fumigatus, Myceliophthora thermophila, Emericella nidulans and Escherichia coli. Results based on time course experiments indicate that phytases with broad substrate specificity are appropriate for animal nutrition purposes than phytases with narrow substrate specificity.

Author: Brugger, Roland, Wyss, Markus, Loon, Adolphus P.G.M. van, Remy, Roland, Kronenberger, Alexandra, Lehmann, Martin, Fimbel, Rachel, Oesterhelt, Gottfried
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Publication Name: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0099-2240
Year: 1999
Catalysts, Inositol phosphates

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Biophysical characterization of fungal phytases (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate phosphohydrolases): molecular size, glycosylation pattern, and engineering of proteolytic resistance

Article Abstract:

Research was conducted to examine the biophysical characterization of fungal phytases. Phytases from six different fungi, namely, Aspergillus terreus, Aspergillus niger, Emericella nidulans, Aspergillus fumigatus, Talaromyces thermophilus and Myceliophthora were purified and compared with a prokaryotic phytase from Escherichia coli. Results indicate that all of the fungal phytases including the E. coli phytase are monomeric proteins.

Author: Wyss, Markus, Vogel, Kurt, Pasamontes, Luis, Lahm, Hans-Werner, Loon, Adolphus P.G.M. van, Tessier, Michel, Remy, Roland, Kusznir, Eric, Muller, Francis, Friedlein, Arno, Kronenberger, Alexandra, Middendorf, Anke, Lehmann, Martin, Schnoebelen, Line, Rothlisberger, Urs, Wahl, Guido
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Publication Name: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0099-2240
Year: 1999
Glycosylation, Proteolysis, Bacterial proteins, Monomers, Inositol

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Expression, gene cloning, and characterization of five novel phytases from four basidiomycete fungi: Peniophora lycii, Agrocybe pediades, a Ceriporia sp., and Trametes pubescens

Article Abstract:

Researchers show that the phytases from four different fungi all hydrolyze phytate by initially attacking the 6-phosphate group of phytic acid. For this reason, the fungal phytases should be characterized as 6-phytases.

Author: Lassen, Soren F., Breinholt, Jens, Ostergaard, Peter R., Brugger, Roland, Bischoff, Andrea, Wyss, Markus, Fuglsang, Claus C.
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Publication Name: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0099-2240
Year: 2001
Fungi

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Subjects list: Research, Microbial enzymes, Phosphatases
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