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Move it on over: getting proteins across biological membranes

Article Abstract:

This article discusses the translocation of macromolecules such as proteins across biological membranes. Research shows that the translocation system varies in composition depending upon whether it is signal-gated or signal-assembled. The system deploys components that are unique to the system such as translocons and translocon helpers.

Author: Eichler, Jerry, Irihimovitch, Vered
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Publication Name: BioEssays
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0265-9247
Year: 2003
Israel, Biological transport, Cell membranes

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Investigating protein-protein interfaces in bacterial transcription complexes: a fragmentation approach

Article Abstract:

Research examines a novel sequence within sigma(sup)54-dependent transcriptional activators making up a sigma(sup)54-binding interface. Data indicate that this binding interface is dynamic and exhibits nucleotide-dependent movement that controls output of ATPases associated with various cellular activities (AAA+) proteins.

Author: Burrows, Patricia C.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Publication Name: BioEssays
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0265-9247
Year: 2003
United Kingdom, Analysis, Gene expression, Genetic transcription, Transcription (Genetics), DNA-ligand interactions, DNA binding

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The spliceosome: the most complex macromolecular machine in the cell?

Article Abstract:

The ribonucleoprotein complex spliceosome, involved in the splicing of introns, is composed of 300 proteins and five RNAs. It is the most complex macromolecular machine and the complexity is due to its criticl role in catalysis, quality control role(s) in mRNA synthesis, and its links to other nuclear machines.

Author: Nilsen, Timothy W.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Publication Name: BioEssays
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0265-9247
Year: 2003
United States, Product quality, Quality management, Protein synthesis, Protein biosynthesis, Messenger RNA, Introns

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Subjects list: Physiological aspects, Cellular proteins
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