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The origins of V(D)J recombination

Article Abstract:

The V(D)J genetic recombination mechanism allows the assembly of antigen receptor cells in T and B cells. The most-understood site-directed recombination mechanisms perform either conservative site-specific recombination (CSSR) or transposition (TPN). There are some similarities of V(D)J with CSSR and TPN. However, V(D)J joining is unique in that it is a two-site interaction that results in inversion or deletion. Also, there are two types of recognition motif in V(D)J instead of one. This limitation which is called the 12/23 rule is what sets apart V(D)J from CSSR and TPN.

Author: Lewis, Susanna M., Wu, Gillian E.
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Cell
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0092-8674
Year: 1997
Genetic recombination

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Evolution of simple repeats in DNA and their relation to human disease

Article Abstract:

The functions of simple and relation of simple repeats in DNA to human disease has not been completely understood. Various experiments have indicated that diseases associated with the extension of a trinucleotide repeat feature an unstable allele that expands in successive generations. A number of studies have also showed that triplet repeats can be expanded even in the absence of slipped-strand mispairing.

Author: Djian, Philippe
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Cell
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0092-8674
Year: 1998
Research, Diseases, Genetic aspects, DNA, Proteolysis

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Subjects list: Analysis
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