Illiterates find computers are patient mentors

Article Abstract:

Computer-based literacy programs are helping many adults learn to read after traditional methods fail because illiterates find computers friendlier and more patient than human teachers. A University of Northern Arizona study showed that use of IBM's PALS remedial-education software helped students with minimal reading skills raise their reading comprehension by two grade levels, compared to one-half level for students taught by traditional methods over the same period of time. Literacy programs run on either microcomputer networks or host systems with terminals; most use multimedia technologies such as pictures, music and touch screens and speak words aloud while displaying them. The Street Literacy Clinic in Harlem has private booths where adults use learning software and are rewarded with an electronic 'You're doing great' message when they give a correct answer. The specially-designed software incorporates local images such as churches and subways. Literacy systems typically cost $5,000 to $10,000, but experts say they can pay for themselves by allowing former illiterates to become productive in society.

Usage, Microcomputers, Educational software, Computer assisted instruction, Technological innovations, Literacy, Trends, Microcomputer, Computer-Assisted Instruction, Reading Skills

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Computers help repair damaged brains

Article Abstract:

Multimedia computers can help to rehabilitate people who have suffered head injuries. So far, only a few dozen patients have received such treatment because the sound and graphics technology being used has only recently become available. Therapists say multiple stimuli provided by multimedia input may help brains develop pathways for routing information around damaged brain cells. Computer-assisted training programs augment traditional therapies. Multimedia programs such as IBM's THINKable and Allen Communication's Quest are customized so that patients who use them do not become frustrated. When multimedia programming is done carefully, the experience-rich environments that result have a good chance of producing therapeutic benefits.

Health aspects, Care and treatment, Medicine, Column, Product introduction, Multimedia software, Brain damage, New Technique, Allen Communication Quest (Computer-based training software), THINKable (Professional medical software)

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