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Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries

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Abstracts » Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries

Short-range ferroelectric order induced by proton transfer-mediated ionicity

Article Abstract:

Short-range ferroelectric order is postulated to explain unusual one-dimensional dielectric response in ferroelectric 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane. The phenomenon arising from a self-discrimination of the crystal ionic structure strongly resembles the behavior of ferroelectric relaxors induced by an artificial compositional disorder.

Author: Szafranski, Marek, Katrusiak, Andrzej
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2004
Electric properties, Protons, Dielectrics, Dielectric materials, Atomic properties

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Formation of ferroelectric domains observed in simulation of droplets of dipolar particles

Article Abstract:

The studies have shown that the domains of ordered dipoles are formed in large droplets made from dipolar particles if the dipole-dipole interaction between nearest neighbors is larger than the thermal energy. The results have shown that different boundary conditions have yielded different long-range order for dipolar liquids.

Author: Karlstrom, Gunnar
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2007
Thermal energy

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Planar or nonplanar: what is the structure of urea in aqueous solution?

Article Abstract:

A study employs a combined quantum chemical statistical mechanical method to analyze the structure of urea in an aqueous solution. The planar or the non-planar nature of the compound is not yet well-defined.

Author: Karlstrom, Gunnar, Ohrn, Anders, Hermida-Ramon, Jose Manuel
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2007
Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing, Nitrogenous fertilizers, Urea, Quantum theory, Quantum mechanics, Schrodinger equation, Mechanical properties, Structure, Hamiltonian function

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Subjects list: Analysis, Ferroelectric crystals
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