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Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries

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Extension of the Angell fragility concept

Article Abstract:

A study on the concept of fragility in relation to the relaxation behavior of supercooled liquids introduces a classification scheme derived from that proposed by scientist C. Austen Angell but which distinguishes between the high-temperature Arrhenius behavior and low-temperature super-Arrhenius behavior. The high T-behavior was classified as weak or strong and the low-T behavior as fragile or non-fragile. The experiment found examples with all four combinations of these two categories.

Author: Kivelson, Daniel, Sakai, Hajime, Alba-Simionesco, Christiane, Ferrer, Maria Luisa
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 1999
Relaxation phenomena, Relaxation (Physics)

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Nonlinear kinetic and thermodynamic properties of monomeric organic glasses

Article Abstract:

A study on the temperature dependence of relaxation and retardation times of supercooled liquids compares identical preparations of the three isomers of indane and of O-terphenyl and tri-alpha-naphthyl benzene. The experimental values of thermodynamic Kauzmann temperature, published dielectric relaxation and viscosity Fulcher temperatures and non-linear enthalpic Adam-Gibbs temperatures of these preparations were scrutinized. Results are discussed.

Author: O'Reilly, James M., Hodge, Ian M.
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 1999
Analysis, Case studies, Temperature measurements, Temperature measurement, Thermodynamics, Matter, Kinetic theory of, Kinetic theory

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Subjects list: Research, Supercooled liquids
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