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Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries

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Wall "thickness" effects on Raman spectrum shift, thermal conductivity, and young's modulus of single-walled nanotubes

Article Abstract:

The study demonstrates that at a finite temperature, an effective wall thickness of a single- walled carbon nanotube should be W = W(sub s) + W(sub d) where W(sub s) is the static thickness defined as the extension of the outmost electronic orbit and W(sub d) the dynamic thickness due to thermal vibration of atoms. The increase of dynamic thickness with temperature is the main mechanism of Raman spectrum shift and preface of dynamic thickness reduces the value of thermal conductivity.

Author: Baowen Li, Gang Zhang
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2005
Thermal properties, Raman effect, Elasticity, Elasticity (Mechanics)

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Ozonization at the vacancy defect site of the single-walled carbon nanotube

Article Abstract:

The ozonization at the vacancy defect site of the single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) is studied by static quantum mechanics and atom-centered density matrix propagation based ab initio molecular dynamics within a two-layered ONIOM method. The chirality of the SWCNT has an important effect on the reactivity of the vacancy defect than the diameter of the SWCNT, since the chirality of the SWCNT can readily modify the structure of the vacancy defect.

Author: Wei Quan Tian, Liu, Lei Vincent, Wang, Yan Alexander
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2006
Molecular dynamics, Ozonization

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The reactivity of defects at the sidewalls of single-walled carbon nanotubes: The Stone-Wales defect

Article Abstract:

A study compares the reactivity of 5/7/75 (Stone-Wales, SW) defects to that of the pristine sidewalls of (5,5) and (10,0) carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by using density functional theory (PBE). The study also investigates the reaction energy for CH2 addition to the ten [5,6], [5,7], [6,7], and [7,7] C-C junctions by using infinite tube models (periodic boundary conditions).

Author: Bettinger, Holger F.
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2005
Density functionals, Density functional theory, Properties, Exothermic reactions

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Subjects list: Analysis, Structure, Chemical properties, Nanotubes
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