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Evolution of biological complexity and its relation to taxonomic longevity in the Ammonoidea

Article Abstract:

Ammonoids are extinct mollusks that displayed high rates of evolution during their 330 year-old fossil record. Studies of changes in the intersection of the Ammonoid septum and its shell exterior (sutures) were made to ascertain whether or not evolutionary complexity significantly reduces susceptibility to extinction. While the sutures exhibited increasing complexity over time, no survival differentials exist between simple and complex members of the genera, implying that taxonomic longevity is uncorrelated with evolutionary complexity.

Author: Boyajian, George, Lutz, Tim
Publisher: Geological Society of America, Inc.
Publication Name: Geology
Subject: Earth sciences
ISSN: 0091-7613
Year: 1992
History, Paleontology, Biogeomorphology, Ammonoidea

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Temporal variation in calcification in marine cyanobacteria

Article Abstract:

An analysis describing cyanobacterial calcification episodes (CCEs) is presented. The CCEs refer to the proliferation of calcified cyanobacteria in marine environments. These episodes were intense during the Cambrian-Early Ordovician, late Devonian and Mid-Late Triassic. Mild episodes occurred in the Early Carboniferous and Jurassic-Early Cretaceous while conditions exhibit the possibility of cyanobacterial temporal variation in the Silurian and Permian stages.

Author: Riding, R.
Publisher: Geological Society Publishing House
Publication Name: Journal of the Geological Society
Subject: Earth sciences
ISSN: 0016-7649
Year: 1992
Cyanobacteria, Calcification

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Genetic variation and reproductive isolation among phenotypically divergent amphipod populations

Article Abstract:

The freshwater amphipod Hyalella azteca appears to form at least two distinct species in southeast Michigan. A small-bodied ecotype occurs in habitats with predatory centrarchid fish, while a large-bodied ecotype is found in habitats without the predators. Gene flow between the ecotypes appears to be limited, with a high degree of reproductive isolation implied. No consistent genetic difference exists between the ecotypes, however.

Author: McPeek, Mark A., Wellborn, Gary A.
Publisher: American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Inc.
Publication Name: Limnology and Oceanography
Subject: Earth sciences
ISSN: 0024-3590
Year: 1998
Genetic aspects, Population genetics, Isolating mechanisms, Amphipoda, Amphipods

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Subjects list: Research, Variation (Biology)
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