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Hydroxyl defects in garnets from mantle xenoliths in kimberlites of the Siberian platform

Article Abstract:

A study was undertaken to observe the hydroxyl defects in garnets from garnet-containing prageneses of mantle xenoliths found in different kimberlites at the Siberian platform. The garnet crystals gathered were of xenomorphic to hypidiomorphic types and sample analyses were done using electron microphobe and single-crystal infrared absorption methods. Results revealed that the defects were caused by internal factors and energetical specifications, intercrystalline distribution of hydrogen and external factors coupled with physicochemical conditions of garnet formation.

Author: Matsyuk, S.S., Langer, K., Hosch, A.
Publisher: Springer
Publication Name: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
Subject: Earth sciences
ISSN: 0010-7999
Year: 1998
Research, Natural resources, Crystals, Crystal structure, Siberia, Garnet

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Graphite- and diamond-bearing eclogite xenoliths from the Bellsbank kimberlites, Northern Cape, South Africa

Article Abstract:

Eclogite xenoliths of Bellsbank kimberlites, Northern Cape, South Africa, contain graphite as separate grains in the form of tabular prisms and octahedral diamonds. Graphite is present in both Group I and II xenoliths while diamonds are present only in Group I xenoliths. The diamonds and carbon isotopes in the eclogites have a common source. The concentration of Nd isotopes in the xenoliths is higher than that in the bulk earth.

Author: Viljoen, K.S.
Publisher: Springer
Publication Name: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
Subject: Earth sciences
ISSN: 0010-7999
Year: 1995
South Africa, Observations, Natural history, Graphite, Diamond deposits

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Diamondiferous garnet harzburgites from the Finsch kimberlite, Northern Cape, South Africa

Article Abstract:

The mineralogical results show that the two diamondiferous harzburgite xenoliths obtained at the Finsch kimberlite, South Africa are coarse peridotites exhibiting compositional equilibrium common in the diamond stability field. The xenoliths are found to be different from other inclusions in Finsch diamonds. The observed differences clearly state that the two recovered xenoliths originate from another diamond source.

Author: Viljoen, K.S., Swash, P.M., Otter, M.L., Schulze, D.J., Lawless, P.J.
Publisher: Springer
Publication Name: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
Subject: Earth sciences
ISSN: 0010-7999
Year: 1992
Analysis, Petrology

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Subjects list: Rocks, Igneous, Xenoliths, Kimberlite
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