Controlling the cuckoo

Article Abstract:

The European Community's (EC) granting of subsidies has affected its trade relations with other countries. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of 1992 introduced rules that were acceptable to other countries, but was opposed by European Farmers. Ray MacSharry, EC Agriculture Commissioner, proposed a 29% cut in subsidies given to grain farmers and a 14% cut in those given to beef farmers. Compensation for the cuts will be provided if farmers set aside 15% of their cultivable land. Farmers are finding ways to circumvent this restrictive rule by growing rapemethyl-ester (RME), a biofuel that can be grown in the arable, set aside land.

Economic policy, Influence, European Union, European Union. Common Agricultural Policy, European Community

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Phoenix incubating

Article Abstract:

Political instability and conflict, not to mention the devastating effects of drought, contributed much to the decline of Ethiopian agriculture. The subsidy of state farms and the inefficient implementation of agricultural programs adversely affected production compounding the problem of food shortage. Nevertheless, the prospect of agricultural revival remains promising. The newly found Ethiopian government with the help of international communities have instituted programs and policies that could improve the agricultural system in the country.

Ethiopia

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An old scourge reborn: Phylloxera attacks California grapes

Article Abstract:

A new outbreak of Phylloxera vastatrix may lead to a 100, 000 ton decline in California's grape production. Phylloxera, once considered an extinct pest, attacks the roots of the grapevine, eventually reducing fertility and fruiting. This pest can multiply by as much as five generations in 12 months. It cannot be controlled with pesticides since it lives below the ground. Grapeyards survived previous Phylloxera epidemics by using resistant rootstocks. However, the present epidemic involves the spread of a resistant Phylloxera mutant.

Evaluation, Diseases and pests, Grapes, Phylloxera

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