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Environmental issues

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Abstracts » Environmental issues

Relieving substrate limitation-soil moisture and temperature determine gross N transformation rates

Article Abstract:

A field experiment was designed with the objective to reveal the interactions between soil moisture, temperature, total, dissolved, and phosphate buffer extractable C and N, and microbial activity in the control of in situ gross N mineralization and immobilization rates in a deciduous forest. The temporal variation of the average microbial respiration rate was strongly dependent on the average daily temperature.

Author: Bengtsson, Goran, Bengston, Per, Falkengren-Grerup, Ursula
Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Publication Name: Oikos
Subject: Environmental issues
ISSN: 0030-1299
Year: 2005
Microbial respiration, Soil moisture, Soil temperature

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Nutrient limitation and botanical diversity in wetlands: Can fertilization raise species richness?

Article Abstract:

The resource balance hypothesis proposes that the species richness of grassland vegetation is potentially highest when the N:P ratio of plant tissues is 10-15, so that species richness could be raised by fertilization with N:P ratios, respectively. The relationship between species richness and N:P ratios was asymmetric where plots with high N:P ratios were more species-poor than those with low N:P ratios.

Author: Gusewell, Sabine, Bailey, Kathleen M., Roem, Wilma J., Bedford, Barbara L.
Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Publication Name: Oikos
Subject: Environmental issues
ISSN: 0030-1299
Year: 2005
Influence, Plant ecophysiology, Growth (Plants), Plant growth, Fertilization of plants, Plant fertilization, Plant physiological ecology

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Responses of moist non-acidic arctic tundra to altered environment: productivity, biomass, and species richness

Article Abstract:

The factors limiting above-ground net primary productivity (ANPP) and biomass are examined. The results reveal that in non-acidic tundra carbon sequestration in plant biomass will not increase substantially under increased soil nutrient conditions.

Author: Hobbie, Sarah E., Gough, Laura
Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Publication Name: Oikos
Subject: Environmental issues
ISSN: 0030-1299
Year: 2003
Arctic, Analysis, Environmental aspects, Tundra ecology, Tundras

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Subjects list: Research, United States, Soils
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