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A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure

Article Abstract:

A low-fat diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables can lower blood pressure. Researchers put 459 adults on a diet low in fruits and vegetables and high in fat. This was the control diet. Then they were randomly assigned to continue the control diet, or to switch to a diet rich in fruits and vegetables or a diet rich in fruits and vegetables and low in fat (the combination diet). Both diets lowered blood pressure compared to the control diet and the combination diet lowered blood pressure the most. Reductions were greatest among those with hypertension.

Author: Obarzanek, Eva, Bray, George A., Moore, Thomas J., Appel, Lawrence J., Sacks, Frank M., Vollmer, William M., Karanja, Njeri, Lin, Pao-Hwa, Vogt, Thomas M., Cutler, Jeffrey A., Svetkey, Laura P., Windhauser, Marlene M.
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 1997
Vegetables, Low-fat diet, Low fat diet, Fruit, Fruits (Food)

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Effects of protein, monounsaturated fat, and carbohydrate intake on blood pressure and serum lipids: Results of the ominiheart randomized trial

Article Abstract:

The effects of three healthful diets, each with reduced saturated fat intake, on blood pressure and serum lipids is compared. Results reveal that in the setting of a healthful diet, partial substitution of carbohydrate with either protein or monosaturated fat could further lower blood pressure, improve lipid levels, and reduce estimated cardiovascular risk.

Author: Obarzanek, Eva, Erlinger, Thomas P., Appel, Lawrence J., Sacks, Frank M., Conlin, Paul R., Charleston, Jeanne, Swain, Janis F., Rosner, Bernard A., Laranjo, Nancy M., McCarron, Phyllis, Carey, Vincent J., Bishop, Louise M., Miller, Edgar R.
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 2005
United States, Science & research, Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical preparations, Carbohydrates, Research, Blood lipids, Monounsaturated fatty acids

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Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet

Article Abstract:

Reducing the amount of sodium in the diet and following a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products can substantially lower blood pressure. This was the conclusion of a study of 412 people participating in the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) study.

Author: Obarzanek, Eva, Bray, George A., Appel, Lawrence J., Sacks, Frank M., Svetkey, laura P., Vollmer, William M., Harsha, David, Conlin, Paul R., Miller, Edgar R., III, Simons-Mortin, Denise G., Karanja, Njeri, Lin, Pao-Hwa
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 2001
Salt-free diet, Sodium restricted diet

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Subjects list: Health aspects, Hypertension, Physiological aspects, Blood pressure, Diet therapy
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