Association between reproductive tract infections and cervical inflammatory epithelial changes

Article Abstract:

Inflammatory cell changes observed in cervical smears may serve as markers for the presence of reproductive tract infections. A group of 257 women visiting a New Delhi maternal and child health clinic underwent screening for Chlamydia trachomatis, gonorrhea, Trichomonas vaginalis, bacterial vaginosis, yeast vaginitis, human papillomavirus, herpes simplex, and HIV. Slightly more than 80% of the women had inflammatory cell changes. Infection was found in 88.4% of this group. Conversely, 63.4% of women with no inflammatory changes were free of infection. Women with chlamydia were 21.3 times more likely, women with human papillomavirus were 13.5 times more likely, and women with bacterial vaginosis were 22.5 times more likely to have inflammatory changes. One or more of these three diseases were present in 81% of women with inflammatory changes, and 83% of women with normal cervical cells were free of these infections.

Abnormalities, Epithelial cells, Dyskeratosis congenita, Reproductive organs, Female, Female genitalia

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Assessment of Health Services for Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Nigerian Adolescents

Article Abstract:

Formal and informal health care practitioners in Nigeria do a poor job of counseling and treating teens for sexually transmitted diseases. Researchers interviewed 48 health care providers about sexual health in teenagers, and found that many were poorly informed, provided inadequate counseling and referral, did not understand appropriate treatments, and were insufficiently supportive of condom usage.

Nigeria, Health aspects, Sexually transmitted diseases, Care and treatment, Medical care

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Risk Factors for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in Inner-City Adolescents

Article Abstract:

Risk factors for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) among inner city teenagers include younger age at first intercourse, sex with an older partner, involvement with a child protection agency, prior suicide attempt(s), consumption of alcohol before sex, and a current Chlamydia trachomatis infection.

Risk factors, Pelvic inflammatory disease

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