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Mucosal AIDS vaccine reduces disease and viral load in gut reservoir and blood after mucosal infection of macaques

Article Abstract:

Research has been conducted on HIV-1 mucosal transmission. Results indicate that mucosal cytoxic T lymphocytes can be induced via macaque intrarectal immunization with a synthetic-peptide vaccine which incorporates the LT(R192G) adjuvant and can protect rhesus macaques against mucosal infection with simian/human immunodeficiency virus.

Author: Hel, Zdenek, Woodward, Ruth, Franchini, Genoveffa, Allen, Todd M., Sette, Alessandro, Watkins, David I., Strober, Warren, Belyakov, Igor M., Kelsall, Brian, Kuznetsov, Vladimir A., Ahlers, Jeffrey D., Nacsa, Janos, Altman, John, Markham, Phillip D., Clements, John D., Berzofsky, Jay A.
Publisher: Nature America, Inc.
Publication Name: Nature Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1078-8956
Year: 2001
Causes of, Physiological aspects, HIV (Viruses), HIV, Peptides, T cells

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Attenuated poxvirus-based simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaccines given in infancy partially protect infant and juvenile macaques against repeated oral challenge with virulent SIV

Article Abstract:

In order to test pediatric vaccine candidates aimed at reducing HIV transmission through breast-feeding, an infant macaque model was developed. The results suggest that immunization of human infants with poxvirus-based HIV vaccine candidates may offer protection against early and late HIV infection through breastfeeding.

Author: Tartaglia, James, Franchini, Genoveffa, Evans, Thomas, Moss, Bernard, Singh, Raman P., Lawson, Jonathan R., Schmidt, Kimberli A., Marthas, Marta L., Rompay, Koen K.A. Van, Abel, Kristina, Earl, Patricia, Harvey, Danielle, Montefiori, David, Hattangadi, Shilpa
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1525-4135
Year: 2005
Science & research, Research, Risk factors, Breast feeding, Macaques, Simian immunodeficiency virus

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Subjects list: United States, AIDS vaccines
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