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Cancer Screening in Elderly Patients: A Framework for Individualized Decision Making

Article Abstract:

Cancer screening programs should be tailored to the individual patient's values and preferences as well as the patient's life expectancy. Cancer screening is not very useful if the patient has a life expectancy of five years or less. Cancer screening can also be harmful by detecting tumors that would never have caused any serious problem.

Author: Covinsky, Kenneth E., Walter, Louise C.
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 2001
Medical examination, Aged patients, Elderly patients

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PSA screening among elderly men with limited life expectancies

Article Abstract:

The extent of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening among elderly men, including those with limited life expectancies, is characterized. The results have shown that the PSA screening rates among elderly veterans with limited life expectancies should be much lower than the existing practice, given the known harms of screening.

Author: Walter, Louise C., Lindquist, Karla, Konety, Badrinath R.
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 2006
Health aspects, Evaluation, Immune system, Aged men, Elderly men, Prostate-specific antigen test, Clinical report

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Informed Choice in Cancer Screening

Article Abstract:

Medical screening has many disadvantages and may only benefit a small percentage of the population. For this reason, the need for screening should be tailored to the individual patient, incorporating their values and opinions whenever possible.

Author: Welch, H. Gilbert
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 2001
Editorial

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Subjects list: Analysis, Diagnosis, Cancer, Medical screening, Health screening, Cancer diagnosis
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