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Cervical shedding of herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus throughout the menstrual cycle in women infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1

Article Abstract:

HIV-infected women may shed herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus in cervical secretions, according to a study of 17 women. The virus may not cause any symptoms when shed, and could pose a risk not only for sexual partners but also newborn babies.

Author: Corey, Lawrence, Ndinya-Achola, Jeckoniah, Kreiss, Joan K., Mandaliya, Kishorchandra, Bwayo, Job J., Mostad, Sara B., Ryncarz, Alexander, Chohan, Bhavna
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0002-9378
Year: 2000
Research, Herpes simplex virus, Cytomegaloviruses, Cytomegalovirus

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Selenium deficiency is associated with shedding of HIV-1-infected cells in the female genital tract

Article Abstract:

Selenium deficiency can triple an HIV-infected woman's risk of shedding the virus in vaginal secretions, according to a study of 318 HIV-infected women in Kenya. This indicates that proper nutrition might make HIV-infected women less infectious.

Author: Overbaugh, Julie, Kreiss, Joan K., Mandaliya, Kishorchandra, Baeten, Jared M., Ndinya-Achola, Jeckoniah O., Bwayo, Job J., Mostad, Sara B., Hughes, Martin P., Bankson, Daniel D.
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1525-4135
Year: 2001
Nutritional aspects, Selenium in human nutrition, Selenium (Nutrient)

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Hormonal contraception and risk of sexually transmitted disease acquisition: results from a prospective study

Article Abstract:

The use of hormonal contraceptives such as oral or injectable contraceptives can alter a woman's susceptibility to sexually transmitted diseases. For this reason, all sexually active women who use hormonal contraceptives should still use a condom to protect themselves from HIV and other infectious organisms that are transmitted sexually.

Author: Kreiss, Joan K., Lavreys, Ludo, Mandaliya, Kishorchandra, Baeten, Jared M., Richardson, Barbra A., Nyange, Patrick M., Ndinya-Achola, Jeckoniah O., Bwayo, Job J., Chohan, Bhavna, Martin, harold L., Jr.
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0002-9378
Year: 2001
Sexually transmitted diseases, Risk factors, Oral contraceptives

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Subjects list: Women, HIV infections, Disease transmission, HIV infection in women, Health aspects
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