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Delaying defibrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation: a randomized trial

Article Abstract:

Giving patients in cardiac arrest CPR before the ambulance arrives may improve their immediate outcome if it takes the ambulance more than five minutes to arrive, according to a study of 200 patients. However, one-year survival rates were similar in patients who received immediate defibrillation and those who received CPR before defibrillation. More research is needed to determine if CPR can improve long-term survival rates if given when the ambulance is delayed.

Author: Vaagenes, Per, Wik, Lars, Hansne, Trond Boye, Fylling, Frode, Steen, Thorbjorn, Auestad, Bjorn H., Steen, Petter Andreas
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 2003
Ventricular fibrillation

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Priming the pump -- can delaying defibrillation improve survival after sudden cardiac death?

Article Abstract:

There is some evidence that providing CPR to people in cardiac arrest before they receive defibrillation may improve their chances of survival. Doctors believe the manual compression that occurs during CPR may help the heart recover faster after defibrillation. It is crucial to identify techniques that can help these patients because less than 5% of the people who have a cardiac arrest outside the hospital setting will survive.

Author: Valenzuela, Terence D.
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 2003
Editorial

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Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Article Abstract:

The study conducted to measure the quality of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performed by ambulance personnel is reported. The results revealed that chest compressions were not delivered half of the time, and most compressions were too shallow.

Author: Wik, Lars, Steen, Petter Andreas, Kramer-Johansen, Jo, Sorebo, Hallstein, Svensson, Leif, Fellows, Bob, Myklebust, Helge
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 2005
Science & research, Health Care and Social Assistance, HEALTH SERVICES, Medical Personnel, Research

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Subjects list: Care and treatment, Evaluation, CPR (First aid), Cardiac arrest, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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