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Efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: an empirical review

Article Abstract:

Most patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) should receive a combination of different treatments. PTSD is a psychological disorder that can occur after a traumatic event such as combat, rape, child abuse, an accident, terrorism or a disaster. PTSD patients may re-experience the traumatic event in memories, dreams and flashbacks, and avoid any reminder of the event. They may experience symptoms such as irregular sleeping habits, irritability, difficulty concentrating and nervousness. A review of the medical literature found that drugs were moderately effective for treatment of patients with PTSD. Psychotherapy, including behavioral, individual and/or group therapy, may be more effective than drugs for some patients. Some types of behavioral therapy can be harmful, however, to patients suffering from a combination of psychiatric disorders.

Author: Solomon, Susan D., Gerrity, Ellen T., Muff, Alyson M.
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1992

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Efficacy and Safety of Sertraline Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Article Abstract:

Sertraline appears to be effective for treating people with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This was the conclusion of a study of 187 people diagnosed with PTSD who were randomly assigned to take sertraline or a placebo for 12 weeks. Fifty-three percent of the patients taking sertraline had a significant improvement in symptoms compared to 32% of those taking a placebo.

Author: Brady, Kathleen, Pearlstein, Teri, Asnis, Gregory M., Baker, Dewleen, Rothbaum, Barbara, Sikes, Carolyn R., Farfel, Gail M.
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 2000
Evaluation, Drug therapy, Sertraline

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Recognition and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Article Abstract:

Posttraumatic stress disorder is widespread throughout the world, particularly in geographical areas marked by wars and violence. Many patients will not seek treatment but may see a doctor for other complaints. Medication and psychosocial therapy are both effective.

Author: Davidson, Jonathan R. T.
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 2001

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Subjects list: Care and treatment, Post-traumatic stress disorder
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