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High-risk behavior and potential transmission of drug-resistant HIV among injection drug users

Article Abstract:

The prevalence of drug resistance among injection drug users (IDU) is reported and indicates a growing public health concern and use of prevention programs. Improving antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, appropriate prescribing of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimens to prevent or overcome resistance, and risk reduction counseling is considered the most important ways to reduce transmission of drug-resistant HIV.

Author: Gallant, Joel E., Vlahov, David, Gange, Stephen J., Farzadegan, Homayoon, Sethi, Ajay K., Celetano, David D.
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1525-4135
Year: 2004
Diagnosis

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Lack of antagonism between abacavir, lamivudine, and tenofovir against wild-type and drug-resistant HIV-1

Article Abstract:

Tenofovir and lamivudine were tested against wild-type and drug-resistant HIV-1 in vitro using peripheral blood mononulcear cells and MT-4 cells to study antagonistic drug-drug interactions combinations of abacavir. The results revealed that antagonism might be detectable in the presence of relevant mutations that were not detectable with wild-type virus.

Author: Lanier, E. Randall, Ross, Lisa, Freeman, Andy, Harvey, Robert, Hazen, Richard
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1525-4135
Year: 2005
Care and treatment, Risk factors, Lamivudine, Tenofovir

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Drug-resistant variants that evolve during nonsuppressive therapy persist in HIV-1-infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells after long-term highly active antiretroviral therapy

Article Abstract:

Studies are conducted to determine the persistence of drug resistant virus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) after long-term highly active antiretroviral therapy. Data shows that virus variant that is able to replicate for a certain period enter the latent reservoir and remain archived in the PBMCs for a long period.

Author: Verhofstede, Chris, Noe, Ann, Demecheleer, Els, Nancy De Cabooter, Filip Van Wanzeele, Bea Van Der Gucht, Vogelaers, Dirk, Plum, Jean
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1525-4135
Year: 2004

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Subjects list: Research, United States, Usage, HIV infection, HIV infections, Drug resistance, Highly active antiretroviral therapy
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