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Interleukin-6 concentrations in umbilical cord plasma are elevated in neonates with white matter lesions associated with periventricular leukomalacia

Article Abstract:

Increased levels of interleukin-6 may be found in the blood of newborns with periventricular leukomalacia lesions. Such lesions contribute to cerebral palsy, and consist of dead tissue in the white matter of the brain. Researchers analyzed umbilical cord blood samples from 172 preterm infants, as preterm infants have an increased risk of cerebral palsy. Brain ultrasound examinations diagnosed periventricular leukomalacia lesions in 25 of the infants (14.5%) before their third day of life. Elevated interleukin-6 levels were associated with the presence of periventricular leukomalacia lesions. This finding may suggest that fetal infection may trigger an inflammatory response which results in damage to brain white matter. Fetal infection may also trigger preterm birth.

Author: Romero, Roberto, Yoon, Bo Hyun, Jong Kwan Jun, Soon Ha Yang, In-One Kim, Jung-Hwan Choi, Hee Chul Syn
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0002-9378
Year: 1996
Measurement, Brain, Interleukin-6, Abscess, Brain abscess

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Clinical significance of intra-amniotic inflammation in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes

Article Abstract:

The frequency and clinical significance of intra-amniotic inflammation in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes was studied. Results revealed that intra-amniotic inflammation was present in 42% of patients and it is a risk factor for impending preterm delivery and adverse outcome.

Author: Romero, Roberto, Soon-Sup Shim, Joon-Seok Hong, Chan-Wook Park, Jong Kwan Jun, Bo Hyun Yoon, Beyong Il Kim
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0002-9378
Year: 2004
United States, Causes of, Infants (Newborn), Premature rupture of membranes, Premature rupture of the membrane, Premature birth, Neonatal diseases

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Subjects list: Risk factors
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