Looking back on the millennium in medicine

Article Abstract:

The editors of The New England Journal of Medicine discuss what they consider to be the most important medical advances of the past 1,000 years. These include the description of human anatomy, the structure of cells and their parts, and the chemical processes that support life. The application of statistics to medicine and the development of computers were also critical. The development of anesthesia revolutionized surgery. The discovery of microorganisms led to the development of antiseptic techniques and antibiotics.

Editorial, Medicine, History, History of medicine

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Women physicians in academic medicine: new insights from cohort studies

Article Abstract:

More female doctors are pursuing careers in academic medicine but they are still less likely to advance than men. A study of all US medical school graduates between 1979 and 1997 found that women were more likely to pursue careers in academic medicine than men. Over 600 more women became faculty members than expected during this time. However, the number of women who advanced to the rank of associate professor or full professor was lower than expected.

Analysis, Achievements and awards, College faculty, Medical colleges, Academic achievement, Women physicians, Medical school faculty

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Looking at the patient: approaching the problem of COPD

Article Abstract:

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of death in the United States, caused by a physiological abnormality - namely the limitation of expiratory airflow. The BODE index suggested by Gordon Snider; a physician-scientist promises to be an important tool in careful assessment of patients in this regard.

United States, Usage, Patient outcomes, Diagnosis, Causes of, Death, Lung diseases, Obstructive, Chronic obstructive lung disease, Bode's law

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