Pelvic floor morbidity up to one year after difficult instrumental delivery and cesarean section in the second stage of labor: a cohort study

Article Abstract:

The symptoms of pelvic floor morbidity at 6 weeks and at 1 year among women after difficult instrumental vaginal delivery or cesarean section during the second stage of labor were examined. Women following instrumental delivery showed a greater prevalence of urinary symptoms and dyspareunia.

Causes of, Pregnancy, Complications of, Pregnancy complications, Dyspareunia, Morbidity

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Estrogen receptor expression in vulvar vestibulitis syndrome

Article Abstract:

Research has been conducted on vulvar vestibulitis syndrome. The authors report that some women with vulvar vestibulitis syndrome exhibit abnormal estrogen receptor-alpha expression which explains why these women are resistant to certain medical treatment.

Physiological aspects, Genetic aspects, Pregnant women, Gene expression, Vulvar diseases, Estrogen receptors

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Cohort study of maternal views on future mode of delivery after operative delivery in the second stage of labor

Article Abstract:

The authors have investigated the maternal views on the future delivery mode. They report that the women who have had difficult instrumental vaginal delivery would prefer the same type of delivery in the future pregnancy.

Methods, Childbirth, Delivery (Childbirth), Obstetrical surgery

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