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Racial and Ethnic Differences in Serum Cotinine Levels of Cigarette Smokers

Article Abstract:

Black smokers appear to have higher blood levels of cotinine than other races. Cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine and can be used as a marker of exposure to tobacco smoke. Researchers measured blood cotinine levels in 7,182 people participating in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Over 2,000 had smoked at least 1 cigarette in the last 5 days. Blood cotinine levels were substantially higher in black smokers than in white or Mexican American smokers regardless of the number of cigarettes smoked.

Author: Pechacek, Terry F., Caraballo, Ralph S. PhD, Giovino, Gary A. PhD, Mowery, Paul D. MS, Richter, Patricia A. PhD, Strauss, Warren J., Sharp, Donald J. MD, Eriksen, Michael P. ScD
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1998

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Racial and Ethnic Differences in Serum Cotinine Levels of Cigarette Smokers

Article Abstract:

Black smokers appear to have higher blood levels of cotinine than other races. Cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine and can be used as a marker of exposure to tobacco smoke. Researchers measured blood cotinine levels in 7,182 people participating in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Over 2,000 had smoked at least 1 cigarette in the last 5 days. Blood cotinine levels were substantially higher in black smokers than in white or Mexican American smokers regardless of the number of cigarettes smoked.

Author: Pechacek, Terry F., Caraballo, Ralph S. PhD, Giovino, Gary A. PhD, Mowery, Paul D. MS, Richter, Patricia A. PhD, Strauss, Warren J., Sharp, Donald J. MD, Eriksen, Michael P. ScD
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1998

User Contributions:

Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:

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Racial and Ethnic Differences in Serum Cotinine Levels of Cigarette Smokers

Article Abstract:

Black smokers appear to have higher blood levels of cotinine than other races. Cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine and can be used as a marker of exposure to tobacco smoke. Researchers measured blood cotinine levels in 7,182 people participating in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Over 2,000 had smoked at least 1 cigarette in the last 5 days. Blood cotinine levels were substantially higher in black smokers than in white or Mexican American smokers regardless of the number of cigarettes smoked.

Author: Pechacek, Terry F., Caraballo, Ralph S. PhD, Giovino, Gary A. PhD, Mowery, Paul D. MS, Richter, Patricia A. PhD, Strauss, Warren J., Sharp, Donald J. MD, Eriksen, Michael P. ScD
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1998

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Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:

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Subjects list: Measurement, Physiological aspects, Smokers, Cotinine, Ethnic groups, Smoking
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