Reliability of self-reported heart murmur history: possible impact on antibiotic use in dentistry

Article Abstract:

Many dental patients who claim they have a heart murmur may not actually have one. Any heart valve abnormality may increase the risk of developing endocarditis, which is an inflammation of the inside of the heart. It is often caused by a bacterial infection, and the bacteria can come from the mouth. For this reason, people with heart valve disorders take antibiotics before dental procedures. However, a study of 68 diabetic patients who siad they had a heart murmur found that 65% did not actually have one when they were given comprehensive physical exams.

Medical examination, Diabetics, Heart murmurs

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Dry mouth and its effects on the oral health of elderly people

Article Abstract:

Dry mouth, also known as salivary hypofunction or xerostomia, is common among older people, has varied causes such as local salivary disorders and it can lead to oropharyngeal disorders. Correcting the causes of dry mouth and/or enhancing salivation are the main purposes of treatment, and early intervention is essential. Studies on the diagnosis, etiology, treatment and oral sequelae of dry mouth in elderly patients are reviewed.

United States, Aged, Elderly, Diseases, Clinical report

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Xerostomia: etiology, recognition and treatment

Article Abstract:

The causes, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of xerostomia are reviewed. Xerostomia is the medical term for dry mouth and it can be caused by drugs, radiation treatment, or any condition that reduces the production of saliva. Xerostomia itself can cause dental cavities, yeast infection, or make it hard for the patient to wear dentures.

Complications and side effects

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