The effect of sugar on behavior or cognition in children: a meta-analysis

Article Abstract:

Sugar does not appear to cause hyperactive behavior or cognitive problems in children. Researchers conducted literature searches on two medical databases, using the terms sugar, sucrose, and attention deficit disorder. Sixteen reports, published between 1982 and 1994, met the set criteria for inclusion in the study. The criteria included the study of the effects of a known quantity of sugar on a population of children and the use of a placebo in a control group, with neither parents or children aware of which group they were in. In the aggregate, no physical relationship between sugar and hyperactivity was found. Although the meta-analytic results show that sugar does not affect behavior or cognition, parents seem to expect that sugar will cause negative behavior. Further studies should be conducted to assess the affect of sugar on certain groups of children.

Sugar, Hyperactive children

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Does television cause childhood obesity?

Article Abstract:

More research is needed to determine if television viewing causes obesity in children. A 1998 study was the fourth study to find a link between television viewing and childhood obesity. However, the study did not show conclusively that television viewing caused obesity. Perhaps obese children watch more television and participate in fewer physical activities. If television viewing does cause obesity, it could be explained by inactivity as well as the fact that children often eat while watching television. Studies are underway to see if increased physical activity will lead to weight loss.

Editorial, Television and children

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Childhood obesity as a chronic disease: keeping the weight off

Article Abstract:

Childhood obesity has become a chronic disease that requires the pediatrician to address various biological and social elements in the day-to-day care of the patient. The challenges of weight loss interventions in children, particularly through dietary programs, are discussed.

Diet therapy, Disease/Disorder overview

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